Theres no doubt that natural and authentic materials are high on the wish list of renovators and selfbuilders, but the real thing isnt always the best thing and theres a host of fabulous fakes and clever new kids on the block that give the original products a run for their money. This embodied energy is a crucial factor for sustainable construction practices and effective reduction of the same would contribute in mitigating global warming. Pdf costeffective energyefficient building retrofitting. When it comes time to build, most people typically think about more traditional construction materials such as wood, concrete and bricks. Emad elbeltagi chapter 4 cost of construction labor and equipment construction labors influence every part of a project. Sustainability, modern layout and incorporation with natural elements are some of the essential parts of a building design. Nov 18, 2016 an aspect of cost management is a cost control practice called value engineering ve. Whatever style you love, its always good to remember that newer constructions are generally much smarter than older homes when it comes to energy efficiency. Thats 10 to 15 percent more than clear glass storm windows, but they definitely have benefits. Cost effective materials the cost effective materials and technology which is utilized for housing are. See more ideas about building materials, building and insulated concrete forms. Construction material, low cost housing, building materials. Introduction sixteen years into its democratic existence, the south african government is still.
Currently, the most widely used green building rating system in the world is leadership in energy environmental design leed which was designed by the u. Costeffective definition of costeffective by merriam. Construction and building materials journal elsevier. So, lets check out 12 cheap building materials perfect for a low cost home. A building design is deemed to be cost effective if it results in benefits equal to those of alternative designs and has a lower whole life cost, or total cost of ownership. Understanding where certain materials fall on the cost spectrum will help make cost effective decisions. Use of costeffective construction technologies in india to. How sustainable construction has finally become cost. Hd, the gandhigram rural institute deemed university. Cost action tu1404, early age cracking and serviceability in cementbased materials and. This white paper will discuss current industry challenges of materials management, the business benefits of implementing an effective materials management system, and highlight the intergraph methodology to. Mar 23, 2018 green building is also known as a sustainable or high performance building.
To determine an accurate building materials cost estimate, the estimator should take into consideration various factors. The cost effective building technology and communitys participation in designing social housing project as a package is the major component of affordable housing. Cost estimation of a building using cost effective building. Alternate building materials are made from waste products and thus it even minimizes environmental pollutions. Costeffective definition is producing good results without costing a lot of money.
In the present paper few low cost building material. Pdf bamboo as a cost effective building material for. Environment friendly building material technologies for low cost. But in most cases, experts in energy conservation argue that more efficient materials will lead to lowered costs of heating and cooling a house, so the homeowner will recover that money, usually within several years. They can reduce heat flow through the glass by half, and that will help reduce heating costs by 10 to 20 percent source. Different building components like roof, wall, floor etc items required like rebar, stud, paint, etc materials such as steel, pine, vinyl, etc the size and description of the items along with its estimated quantity and unit cost are all considered while creating a.
Alternative building materials for green construction asia. Pdf cost effective and innovative housing technology. As a result of operation murambatsvina cleanup campaign carried out in 2005 in zimbabwe, the percentage of squatters has increased. Introduction cost effective building materials has taken off in recent year with many builders and new home owners looking. The construction scenario in rural areas of india is getting highly influenced by the materials like cement and steel, as it gives the long life to the structure but in turn it increases the overall cost of construction.
Cost effective, aac blocks, conventional clay bricks, fly ash concrete, cost estimation. Not only does leed examine details about the building design and materials used. Building a home no matter what sizeis increasingly more expensive, not just because of real estate prices, but also due to the cost of building materials. Building materials for low cost housing construction use of low cost building materials for construction of low cost housing increases the access to buildings by low income group peoples. Select building materials based on affordability, structural capacities, and design aesthetics. Cost reduction through cost effective construction techniques. The use of earth on site as a building material saves manufacturing cost, time, energy, environmental pollution and transportation cost. Masonry and concrete usually fall somewhere in between.
Before any nails are hammered, before any construction begins, it is important that the building plan integrates construction materials and methods in a manner that reduces the overall project expense. Cost effectiveness of using low cost housing technologies. Feb 10, 2016 cost effective construction materials 1. Lowcost housing or lch is slowly getting high on the agenda of developers. It is effective budgeting and technique which help in reducing cost of construction through use locally available material along with improve skills and technology. Apart from that, bamboo is easily grown and harvested, making it one of the most cost effective construction materials to date. India is the developing country having only 20% population of higher. Retrofitting an existing building can oftentimes be more cost effective than building a new facility. Costeffective definition of costeffective by merriamwebster.
About creating your own vacation cabinwhy insurance premiums increase while property value decreases7 ways to beat the high cost of home building. Does a green building cost less to create and maintain than a conventional building. There is huge misconception that low cost housing is suitable for only sub standard works. Low cost housing can be achieved by use of efficient planning and project management, low cost materials, economical construction technologies and use of. During post earthquake reconstruction, mud houses are most effective since they are. Arcmax architects are specialized in costeffective building design and provides building design consultancy anywhere in india, united estate, united kingdom, australia, africa and all over world. My this work is in continuation with the paper entitled cost effective and innovative housing technology, presented in ijsrd vol. Building materials ncb ballabgarh and the regional research laboratories etc. It is important to note that there are tradeoffs to low cost. Pdf bamboo as a cost effective structural material in. Cost effective construction technologies can bring down the embodied energy level associated with production of building materials by lowering use of energyconsuming materials. View articles published in construction and building materials. Retrofitting existing buildings to improve sustainability and.
So although some may cost a little more in the short term, the running costs are generally far lower. Since buildings consume a significant amount of energy 40 percent of the nations total u. Cost effective definition is producing good results without costing a lot of money. Bamboo is also highly sustainable and give san aesthetic appeal in construction for housing. Cost of reduction is achieved by selection of more efficient material or by an improved design. Pdf on jan 1, 2017, karla maria aguilarcastro and others published costeffective energyefficient building retrofitting materials, technologies, optimization and case studies find, read. Cost effective, economical green building starts with the blueprint. They operate equipment and fabricate and install materials. Costeffective construction technologies can bring down the embodied energy level associated with production of building materials by lowering use of energyconsuming materials. Plastics are one of the most energyefficient materials over their entire lifecycle. Low cost housing can be achieved by use of efficient planning and project management, low cost materials, economical construction technologies and use of alternate construction methods available. Alternate building materials used in construction industry alternate building materials are those which can be used economically by replacing the conventional building materials.
Use of costeffective construction technologies in india. Why quality link building costs morebuilding costs 3312 9. Bamboo as a cost effective structural material in buildings. Alternate building materials used in construction works. Alternate and low cost construction material and techniques ijste. Environment friendly building material technologies for low cost housing. Cost of building to the code for sustainable homes. Encouraging production of low cost building materials and establishment of building centres for technology transfer and training of workers. Lets take a look at some of the latest energyefficient building materials on the market right now. Low cost housing is a new concept which deals with effective budgeting and following of techniques which help in reducing the cost construction through the use of locally available materials along with improved skills and technology without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure.
Ve is a systematic evaluation procedure directed at analyzing the function of materials, systems, processes, and building equipment for the purpose of achieving required functions at the lowest total cost of ownership. There are alternative construction methods that take less time and cost for building low cost housing and that the lack of awareness regarding alternative construction methods is a limitation in its application for low cost housing. An indepth study of 22 green federal buildings across the u. Real estate and property development can be an expensive business at the best of times, the amount of money spent on building a new home or making extensions, is the very reason why home and buildings cover is necessary. Technologies and designs for cost effective housing rural. Low cost building materials for low cost housing construction. Central building research institute, india has developed an economical but effective. Identification of design objectives and budget helps in making the project successful. This enables effective materials management, delivering cost savings and improved procurement efficiency. Introduction shelter is one of the basic needs for human development and it is an important quality measure of living standards. For example, the hvac system alternative that satisfies the heating and cooling requirements of a building at the minimum whole life cost. A solution has to be found out to provide sustainable low cost.
583 446 1386 1080 1501 103 508 421 824 1370 553 1010 1167 1011 1210 1466 822 1128 256 1511 1027 1204 121 1447 631 438 170 604 1079 1493 1259 788 706 765 617 999 539 292 948 709 79 243 1421 978